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Hurricane **What is a hurricane?** A hurricane is a huge storm! It can be up to 600 miles across and have strong winds spiraling inward and upward at speeds of 75 to 200 mph. Each hurricane usually lasts for over a week, moving 10-20 miles per hour over the open ocean. []

**How do hurricanes form?** Hurricanes only form over really warm ocean water of 80°F or warmer. The atmosphere (the air) must cool off very quickly the higher you go. Also, the wind must be blowing in the same direction and at the same speed to force air upward from the ocean surface. Winds flow outward above the storm allowing the air below to rise. Hurricanes typically form between 5 to 15 deg

What Is A Storm Surge Storm surges are frequently the most devastating element of a hurricane. As a hurricane’s winds spiral around and around the storm, they push water into a mound at the storm’s center. This mound of water becomes dangerous when the storm reaches land because it causes flooding along the coast. The water piles up, unable to escape anywhere but on land as the storm carries it landward. A hurricane will cause more storm surge in areas where the ocean floor slopes gradually. This causes major flooding. As you watch the storm-surge animations, notice the effect that the physical geography of each coastline has on storm surge. Also, note the waves on top of the ocean's surface. Wind, waves, and sea-level rise all contribute to storm-surge damage. .Hurricane Facts Hurricanes have male and female names, but at one point only female names were used. Most hurricanes rage harmlessly in the sea. Australians call hurricanes, willy-willies. The New England Hurricane of 1938 is reported to have the fastest forward speed for a hurricane at 70 mph. The forward speed for an average hurricane is less than 20 mph. Hurricane season in the Atlantic Ocean runs from June 1 to November 30. For more hurricane facts, be sure to check out the [|interesting hurricane facts section] and the more [|hurricane facts section] on this website.   Sometimes the air in one place is warmer than the air in another place near it.  Warm air is thinner and lighter than cool air. When heavier cool air touches warm air, it presses against it and pushes. Some of the warm air moves sideways, and some of it moves up. As the warm air keeps moving to the side and up and out of the way, the cool air flows in to take its place. This movement of the air is the wind. Most of the air all over the surface of the earth is moving, a little or a lot, most of the time.  https://hurricaneteam.wikispaces.com/ rees latitude north and south of the equator.
 * **Shallow-Water Coastline** ||
 * [[image:http://www.weatherwizkids.com/storm_surge1.gif width="320" height="150" align="absMiddle" caption="Storm Surge"]] ||
 * **Deep-Water Coastline** ||
 * [[image:http://www.weatherwizkids.com/storm_surge2.gif width="320" height="150" align="absMiddle" caption="Storm Surge"]] ||
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 * Ana || Alex || Arlene || Alberto || Andrea ||